. During these dynasties the YOU in some grammatical structure had become an auxiliary word, which meant that it was used as a measuring word or for estimations.
“有”虚化成了一个表示估量、推断的助词。
参考来源 - “有”字句的语法化考察·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Taking the auxiliary word DE as the research object, some syntax rules are introduced, under which the DE phrase can be modified without changing the semantic of the text.
以助词“的”为例，总结出了若干可以在不影响文本语义的前提下修改“的”字结构的语法规则。
The study of the auxiliary word in Modern Chinese is an important part of the study of the Modern Chinese grammar, as well as a key link to research the history of the Chinese grammar.
近代汉语助词是近代汉语语法研究的重要课题，也是汉语语法史研究中的一个重要环节。
The function word includes preposition, auxiliary, conjunction.
虚词研究包括介词、助词、连词。
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